ʻO ke akamai artificial (AI) ke aʻo ʻana i ke kānāwai o nā hana naʻauao kanaka a kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana hana me kekahi naʻauao.Kāhea ʻo IDC, ka hui ʻikepili honua, i ka ʻōnaehana me ka hiki ke aʻo maoli ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana naʻauao.Ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i "ke akamai artificial" mai ka 1950s Ma hope o 70 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻike artificial i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kālā, kūʻai aku, hana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻokipa ʻia ka ʻoihana ʻike akamai o Kina i kahi huli hou ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina i nā manaʻo alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻana i ka hana "Internet plus" i ka makahiki 2015. Ua hoʻokomo maopopo nā manaʻo i ka ʻike artificial ma ke ʻano he 11 mau hana nui.Ma lalo o ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke kulekele, ke kapikala a me ka noi mākeke, ua ulu wikiwiki ka ʻoihana.Mai ka makahiki 2016 a hiki i 2020, ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka mākeke akamai artificial o Kina.Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mākeke mai 15.4 biliona yuan i ka makahiki 2016 a i 128 biliona yuan ma 2020, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana o ka hui makahiki o 69.79%, i manaʻo ʻia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 biliona yuan ma 2025.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻenehana AI o Kina i ka hoʻokele aupuni a me ka hana o ke kūlanakauhale (ka hana o ke kūlanakauhale, ke kahua o ke aupuni, ka hoʻopono, ka palekana lehulehu, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ka hale paʻahao).ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka Pūnaewele a me nā ʻoihana kālā ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana naʻauao.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui kēia mau ʻoihana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili, ka nānā ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Ma muli o nāʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kaʻenehana akamai i nāʻoihana likeʻole, e hoʻololiʻia ka mana o kaʻike akamai i nāʻoihana likeʻole.No laila ua hoʻomaka nā ʻoihana like ʻole e ʻae a komo i ka naʻauao.
I mea e aʻo ai i ka hiki ke hana hou o nā ʻoihana ma ke kahua o ka naʻauao hana, ua lawe ke kikowaena noiʻi hoʻomohala akamai i nā patent ma ke ʻano he kuhikuhi koʻikoʻi no ka loiloi ʻana i ka hiki ke hana hou, hoʻokumu i kahi kumu hoʻohālike holoʻokoʻa a hoʻopuka i ka hōʻike e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhi piha o nā patent naʻauao artificial. 2021. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Ping An Group i helu mua me 70.41 mau helu, ʻo Samsung Electronics ka lua me 65.23 mau helu, a ʻo nā hui ʻewalu ʻē aʻe i helu ʻia ma lalo o 65 mau helu.
Nā noi patent AI honua
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ka hoʻololi naʻauao ʻoihana i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi.ʻO ka hiki ʻana o ka ʻenehana AI i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka ʻenehana kiʻi, ke kino kanaka a me ka ʻike maka, ka ʻenehana wikiō, ka ʻenehana leo, ka hana ʻōlelo kūlohelohe, ka palapala ʻike, ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini a me ke aʻo hohonu.Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana akamai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ke kālā, ke kūʻai aku, ka hana ʻana a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā noi patent kūpono i nā makahiki i hala.
I nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei (mai 2018 a ʻOkakopa 2021), ua noi ʻia nā patent e pili ana i ka naʻauao artificial i ka honua, ʻo ia ka helu o nā ʻoihana no ka hapa kiʻekiʻe loa, me 448000 mau noi, 165000 mau keʻena / noiʻi a me 33000 mau kānaka.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā noi patent i nā ʻoihana, helu no 68.9%.ʻO ka helu o nā noi patent o nā koleke / institute ke kūlana ʻelua, helu no 25.3%, a ʻo ka helu o nā noi hoʻokahi i ke kolu, helu no 5.1%.Ua ʻike mākou aia ma waena o nā palapala patent ma ke kahua o ka naʻauao artificial, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hapa o nā noi pilikino, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae awelika o nā noi pilikino ma ke kahua o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻenehana i ke kahua o ka mea hana. pili mau ka naʻauao i ka hui;ʻO nā keʻena / nā noiʻi noiʻi moʻolelo no ka lua, e hōʻike ana aia ka hana hou o ka naʻauao artificial i kahi hana ikaika loa.Manaʻo ʻia e hana ʻia nā ʻenehana kumu o ka naʻauao artificial i nā makahiki 3-5 e hiki mai ana.
I nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei, ua noi aku ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina a puni ka honua i nā palapala patent artificial intelligence, a ʻo nā ʻāina ʻekolu me ka nui o nā noi ʻo Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana, me 445000, 73000 a me 39000 mau noi patent. pakahi.He mea kūpono e haʻi aku i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei, ke ulu nei ka nui o nā noi patent ma Kina ma kahi o 1 ~ 2 mau manawa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka lua.
I nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei, ʻo nā ʻāina ʻeono a me nā ʻāina i ʻae i ka nui o nā patent AI ʻo Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka hui waiwai naʻauao honua, South Korea, Iapana a me ka European Patent Office.
ʻO ka ʻāina kumu ʻenehana e pili ana i ka ʻāina kahi i noi ʻia ai ka ʻenehana no ka manawa mua, ʻo ia nā ʻāina e hōʻike ana i ke kumu ʻenehana, a me ka hiki ke hana hou a me ka hana o kahi ʻāina i ka naʻauao.
Mai ka makahiki 2018, he ʻāina nui ʻo Kina i nā noi patent AI, ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lua o ka United States.ʻAʻole hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia nā patents pili AI o Kina i nā lima o nā ʻoihana pākahi, akā aia kahi ākea nui i ka nui o nā noi patent ma waena o nā ʻoihana, e hōʻike ana he ʻano nui ʻo AI i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana.Ma waena o lākou, ua noi ka hui ai r & D o Ping An Group no ka helu nui loa o nā patent ma waena o nā mea noi patent AI ma ka honua.Ua noi ka hui hoʻokahi no 785 mau patent i nā makahiki ʻehā i hala iho nei, a ʻo kāna mau patent ka mea nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻano kī nui ʻekolu o ke kālā akamai, ka lāʻau lapaʻau akamai a me ke kūlanakauhale akamai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-20-2021