Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana polyurethane ma Kelemania a ua ulu wikiwiki ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me Iapana no nā makahiki he 50 a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana i ka ʻoihana kemika.I ka makahiki 1970, ʻo nā huahana polyurethane o ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 1.1 miliona tons, a hiki i 10 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2000, a ʻo ka huina o ka huahana ma 2005 ma kahi o 13.7 miliona tons.ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o ka polyurethane honua mai 2000 a 2005 ma kahi o 6.7%.ʻO ka ʻĀkau ʻAmelika, ʻAsia Pākīpika a me ʻEulopa nā mākeke no ka 95% o ka mākeke polyurethane honua ma 2010. Manaʻo ʻia nā mākeke Asia Pacific, ʻEulopa Hikina a me ʻAmelika Hema e ulu wikiwiki i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Wahi a ka noiʻi noiʻi o Researchand Markets, ka honua polyurethane market noi he 13.65 miliona tons ma 2010, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hōʻea i 17.946 miliona tons ma 2016, me ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki he 4.7%.Ma nā huaʻōlelo waiwai, ua manaʻo ʻia he $ 33.033 biliona ma 2010 a hiki i $ 55.48 biliona ma 2016, he CAGR o 6.8%.Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nui o ka hana ʻana o MDI a me TDI, nā kumu kumu nui o ka polyurethane ma Kina, ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no nā huahana polyurethane downstream, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻoihana a me nā kikowaena R&D e nā hui multinational i nā mākeke ʻĀsia a me Kina. , e hoʻokomo ka ʻoihana polyurethane home i kahi wā gula i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka ʻike mākeke o kēlā me kēia sub-industry o polyurethane i ka honua
ʻO nā mea waiwai polyurethane, ʻoi aku ka isocyanates, loaʻa nā pale ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, no laila ʻo ka mākeke o ka ʻoihana polyurethane honua e noho nui ʻia e nā kanaka nunui kemika nui, a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana.
ʻO ka honua CR5 o MDI he 83.5%, TDI he 71.9%, BDO he 48.6% (CR3), he 57.6% ka polyether polyol, a he 58.2% ka spandex.
Ke hoʻonui wikiwiki nei ka mana hana honua a me ka koi no ka polyurethane raw material a me nā huahana
(1) Ua hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻia ka mana hana o nā mea maka polyurethane.Ma nā ʻōlelo o MDI a me TDI, ua hiki i ka mana hana MDI honua i 5.84 miliona tons i ka makahiki 2011, a ua hiki i ka mana hana TDI i 2.38 miliona tons.I ka makahiki 2010, ua hōʻea ke koi honua MDI i 4.55 miliona tons, a ʻo ka mākeke Kina he 27%.Ua manaʻo ʻia ma ka makahiki 2015, e hoʻonui ʻia ka noi mākeke MDI honua ma kahi o 40% a i 6.4 miliona tons, a e piʻi aʻe ka mākeke honua o Kina i 31% i ka manawa like.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻoihana TDI a ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau pūʻulu o nā mea kanu hana TDI ma ka honua, me ka nui o ka mana hana o 2.38 miliona tons.I ka makahiki 2010, he 2.13 miliona tons ka mana hana.Ma kahi o 570,000 tona.I loko o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, e ulu ana ke koi o ka mākeke TDI honua ma kahi o 4% -5%, a ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka mākeke TDI honua ke piʻi i ka 2.3 miliona tons e 2015. Ma 2015, ke koi makahiki o ka TDI o Kina. E hōʻea ka mākeke i 828,000 tons, e helu ana no 36% o ka huina honua.
Ma ke ʻano o nā polyether polyols, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana o ka honua i kēia manawa o ka polyether polyols ma mua o 9 miliona mau tons, aʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana ma waena o 5 miliona a me 6 miliona mau tons, me ka ʻike nui o ka hiki.Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka mana hana polyether honua i nā lima o nā hui nui e like me Bayer, BASF, a me Dow, a ʻo ka CR5 he kiʻekiʻe e like me 57.6%.
(2) Nā huahana polyurethane waena.Wahi a ka hōʻike a IAL Consulting Company, ʻo ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki o ka hana polyurethane honua mai 2005 a 2007 he 7.6%, a hiki i 15.92 miliona tons.Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana hana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka noi, manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka 18.7 miliona tons i 12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o ka ʻoihana polyurethane he 15%
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻoihana polyurethane o Kina i ka makahiki 1960 a ua ulu mālie i ka wā mua.I ka makahiki 1982, he 7,000 tons wale nō ka hoʻopuka home o ka polyurethane.Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, ua holomua ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana polyurethane e nā lewa a me nā palena.I ka makahiki 2005, hiki i ka 3 miliona tons ka hoʻohana ʻana o koʻu ʻāina i nā huahana polyurethane (me nā solvents), ma kahi o 6 miliona tons ma 2010, a ʻo ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki mai 2005 a 2010 ma kahi o 15%, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o GDP.
Manaʻo ʻia e pahū ke koi ʻana o ka polyurethane rigid foam
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka polyurethane rigid foam i ka refrigeration, insulation hale, kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma muli o ka nui o nā noi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka insulation a me ka logistic kaulahao, ua ulu wikiwiki ke koi no ka polyurethane rigid foam, me ka awelika o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka makahiki 16% mai 2005 a 2010. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka ʻO ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka insulation hale a me ka mākeke mālama ikehu, manaʻo ʻia ke koi no ka polyurethane rigid foam e hoʻomaka i ka ulu pahū.Manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, e ulu mau ka polyurethane rigid foam ma kahi o 15%.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pahu polyurethane palupalu home ma ke kahua o nā lako a me nā cushions noho kaʻa.I ka makahiki 2010, hiki i ka 1.27 miliona tons ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home o ka polyurethane soft foam, a ʻo ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki mai 2005 a 2010 he 16%.Manaʻo ʻia ʻo 10% a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ke koi ʻana o ka ʻūhā palupalu o koʻu ʻāina i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
slurry ʻili synthetichoʻokahipae mua ka hoʻonā
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka polyurethane elastomers i ke kila, ka pepa, ka paʻi a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.He nui nā mea hana 10,000-ton a ma kahi o 200 mau mea hana liʻiliʻi a me waena.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka ʻili synthetic polyurethane i nā ukana, nā lole,kāmaʻa, etc. Ma 2009, Chinese polyurethane slurry hoʻohana ma kahi o 1.32 miliona tons.ʻAʻole koʻu ʻāina wale nō ka mea hana a me ka mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻili synthetic polyurethane, akā he mea hoʻopuka koʻikoʻi hoʻi i nā huahana ʻili polyurethane synthetic.I ka makahiki 2009, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka polyurethane sole solution ma koʻu ʻāina ma kahi o 334,000 tons.
ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki o ka polyurethane coatings a me nā adhesives ʻoi aku ma mua o 10%
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pale polyurethane i nā pena lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā hale kūkulu hale, nā pale anti-corrosion kaumaha, nā pena automotive kiʻekiʻe, etc.;Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā polyurethane adhesives i ka hana ʻana i nā kāmaʻa, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni composite, ke kūkulu ʻana, nā kaʻa a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka aerospace.ʻOi aku ma mua o ka ʻumikūmālua 10,000-ton nā mea hana o ka polyurethane coatings a me nā mea hoʻopili.I ka makahiki 2010, he 950,000 tons ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā uhi polyurethane, a he 320,000 tons ka hopena o nā mea hoʻopili polyurethane.
Mai ka makahiki 2001, ʻoi aku ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki o koʻu ʻāina a me ka loaʻa kālā kūʻai aku ma luna o 10%.'Awelika ulu makahiki.Ma muli o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka ʻoihana adhesive, ʻo ka polyurethane adhesive composite he awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o 20% i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala, ʻo ia kekahi o nā huahana adhesive ulu wikiwiki loa.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka paʻi paʻa paʻakiki ka papa noi nui o nā mea hoʻopili polyurethane composite, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o ka nui o ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana o nā mea hoʻopili polyurethane composite.Wahi a ka wānana a China Adhesives Industry Association, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka polyurethane adhesives composite no ka palaki paʻa paʻa i ka 340,000 tons.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lilo ʻo Kina i kikowaena hoʻomohala o ka ʻoihana polyurethane honua
Ma muli o ka waiwai waiwai o koʻu ʻāina a me ka mākeke ākea, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana o koʻu ʻāina i nā huahana polyurethane.I ka makahiki 2009, ua hōʻea ka ʻai ʻana o koʻu ʻāina i nā huahana polyurethane i 5 miliona tons, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi o 30% o ka mākeke honua.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā huahana polyurethane o koʻu ʻāina i ka honua.Manaʻo ʻia i ka makahiki 2012, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana polyurethane o koʻu ʻāina ma mua o 35% o ka māhele o ka honua, a lilo i mea hana nui loa o nā huahana polyurethane.
Hoʻolālā kālā
Manaʻo ka mākeke i ka ʻoihana polyurethane holoʻokoʻa he lohi, a ʻaʻole manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i ka ʻoihana polyurethane.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou aia ka ʻoihana polyurethane i kēia manawa ma lalo o ka hana.Ma muli o ka ikaika o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ʻoihana, e ulu hou ana i ka makahiki 2012, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lilo ʻo Kina i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana polyurethane honua.ʻO ke kikowaena kahi mea pono e puka mai ana no ka hoʻomohala waiwai polyurethane a me ke ola o nā kānaka.ʻO ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o ka ʻoihana polyurethane o Kina he 15%.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jul-07-2022